SANE
The
Committee for a SANE Nuclear Policy (SANE) began in 1957. SANE's
founders, inspired by Albert Schweitzer's Call too Conscience
which stirred public action about the dangers of nuclear radiation,
included Saturday Review editor Norman Cousins, American Friends
Service Committee member Clarence Pickett, and poet Lenore Marshall,
among others. The committee’s mission was to “develop
public support for a boldly conceived and executed policy which
will lead mankind away from war and toward peace and justice.”
SANE
grew to be an effective national voice for nuclear disarmament.
Spokespeople for SANE include: Dr. Albert Schweitzer, Eleanor
Roosevelt, Norman Thomas, Dr. Benjamin Spock, Bertrand Russell,
Pablo Casals, Roger Baldwin, Paul Tilich, and Erich Fromm.
From the beginning, SANE linked issues of peace and justice. Supporters
like Dr. Martin Luther King, Coretta Scott King, Harry Belafonte,
Ruby Dee, and Ossie Davis connected SANE with civil and human
rights movements
across the country. Historically, SANE also forged close alliances
with labor organizations such as the International Association
of Machinists. SANE led a number of successful public education
projects including hard-hitting advertising campaigns that brought
nuclear disarmament issues to millions of
Americans. SANE’s first major accomplishment was ratification
of the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
SANE was also an early leader in the movement against the war
in Vietnam. In 1978 SANE was at the head of a victory against
MX mobile missile deployment, avoiding massive environmental damage
in Utah and Nevada.